Merge branch 'master' of git.flash.moe:flash/hamakaze

This commit is contained in:
flash 2022-08-26 00:49:13 +02:00
commit ee67efd29e
22 changed files with 1266 additions and 95 deletions

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>
<TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>

View file

@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ namespace Hamakaze.Headers {
public const string CLOSE = @"close";
public const string KEEP_ALIVE = @"keep-alive";
public const string UPGRADE = @"upgrade";
public HttpConnectionHeader(string mode) {
Value = mode ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mode));
Value = (mode ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(mode))).ToLowerInvariant();
}
}
}

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@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
using Hamakaze.Headers;
using Hamakaze.WebSocket;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace Hamakaze {
public class HttpClient : IDisposable {
public const string PRODUCT_STRING = @"HMKZ";
public const string VERSION_MAJOR = @"1";
public const string VERSION_MINOR = @"0";
public const string VERSION_MINOR = @"1";
public const string USER_AGENT = PRODUCT_STRING + @"/" + VERSION_MAJOR + @"." + VERSION_MINOR;
private const string WS_GUID = @"258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11";
private const string WS_PROTO = @"websocket";
private const int WS_RNG = 16;
private static HttpClient InstanceValue { get; set; }
public static HttpClient Instance {
get {
@ -47,7 +55,8 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
request.UserAgent = DefaultUserAgent;
if(!request.HasHeader(HttpAcceptEncodingHeader.NAME))
request.AcceptedEncodings = AcceptedEncodings;
request.Connection = ReuseConnections ? HttpConnectionHeader.KEEP_ALIVE : HttpConnectionHeader.CLOSE;
if(!request.HasHeader(HttpConnectionHeader.NAME))
request.Connection = ReuseConnections ? HttpConnectionHeader.KEEP_ALIVE : HttpConnectionHeader.CLOSE;
HttpTask task = new(Connections, request, disposeRequest, disposeResponse);
@ -85,6 +94,131 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
RunTask(CreateTask(request, onComplete, onError, onCancel, onDownloadProgress, onUploadProgress, onStateChange, disposeRequest, disposeResponse));
}
public void CreateWsClient(
string url,
Action<WsClient> onOpen,
Action<WsMessage> onMessage,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) => CreateWsConnection(
url,
conn => onOpen(new WsClient(conn, onMessage, onError)),
onError,
protocols,
onResponse,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
public void CreateWsClient(
HttpRequestMessage request,
Action<WsClient> onOpen,
Action<WsMessage> onMessage,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) => CreateWsConnection(
request,
conn => onOpen(new WsClient(conn, onMessage, onError)),
onError,
protocols,
onResponse,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
public void CreateWsConnection(
string url,
Action<WsConnection> onOpen,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) => CreateWsConnection(
new HttpRequestMessage(@"GET", url),
onOpen,
onError,
protocols,
onResponse,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
public void CreateWsConnection(
HttpRequestMessage request,
Action<WsConnection> onOpen,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) {
string key = Convert.ToBase64String(RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(WS_RNG));
request.Connection = HttpConnectionHeader.UPGRADE;
request.SetHeader(@"Cache-Control", @"no-cache");
request.SetHeader(@"Upgrade", WS_PROTO);
request.SetHeader(@"Sec-WebSocket-Key", key);
request.SetHeader(@"Sec-WebSocket-Version", @"13");
if(protocols?.Any() == true)
request.SetHeader(@"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol", string.Join(@", ", protocols));
SendRequest(
request,
(t, res) => {
try {
onResponse?.Invoke(res);
if(res.ProtocolVersion.CompareTo(@"1.1") < 0)
throw new HttpUpgradeProtocolVersionException(@"1.1", res.ProtocolVersion);
if(res.StatusCode != 101)
throw new HttpUpgradeUnexpectedStatusException(res.StatusCode);
if(res.Connection != HttpConnectionHeader.UPGRADE)
throw new HttpUpgradeUnexpectedHeaderException(
@"Connection",
HttpConnectionHeader.UPGRADE,
res.Connection
);
string hUpgrade = res.GetHeaderLine(@"Upgrade");
if(hUpgrade != WS_PROTO)
throw new HttpUpgradeUnexpectedHeaderException(@"Upgrade", WS_PROTO, hUpgrade);
string serverHashStr = res.GetHeaderLine(@"Sec-WebSocket-Accept");
byte[] expectHash = SHA1.HashData(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(key + WS_GUID));
if(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(serverHashStr))
throw new HttpUpgradeUnexpectedHeaderException(
@"Sec-WebSocket-Accept",
Convert.ToBase64String(expectHash),
serverHashStr
);
byte[] givenHash = Convert.FromBase64String(serverHashStr.Trim());
if(!expectHash.SequenceEqual(givenHash))
throw new HttpUpgradeInvalidHashException(Convert.ToBase64String(expectHash), serverHashStr);
onOpen(t.Connection.ToWebSocket());
} catch(Exception ex) {
onError(ex);
}
},
(t, ex) => onError(ex),
disposeRequest: disposeRequest,
disposeResponse: disposeResponse
);
}
public static void Send(
HttpRequestMessage request,
Action<HttpTask, HttpResponseMessage> onComplete = null,
@ -95,9 +229,57 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
Action<HttpTask, HttpTask.TaskState> onStateChange = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) {
Instance.SendRequest(request, onComplete, onError, onCancel, onDownloadProgress, onUploadProgress, onStateChange, disposeRequest, disposeResponse);
}
) => Instance.SendRequest(
request,
onComplete,
onError,
onCancel,
onDownloadProgress,
onUploadProgress,
onStateChange,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
public static void Connect(
string url,
Action<WsClient> onOpen,
Action<WsMessage> onMessage,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) => Instance.CreateWsClient(
url,
onOpen,
onMessage,
onError,
protocols,
onResponse,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
public static void Connect(
HttpRequestMessage request,
Action<WsClient> onOpen,
Action<WsMessage> onMessage,
Action<Exception> onError,
IEnumerable<string> protocols = null,
Action<HttpResponseMessage> onResponse = null,
bool disposeRequest = true,
bool disposeResponse = true
) => Instance.CreateWsClient(
request,
onOpen,
onMessage,
onError,
protocols,
onResponse,
disposeRequest,
disposeResponse
);
private bool IsDisposed;
~HttpClient()

View file

@ -4,27 +4,29 @@ using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Security.Authentication;
using System.Threading;
using Hamakaze.WebSocket;
namespace Hamakaze {
public class HttpConnection : IDisposable {
public IPEndPoint EndPoint { get; }
public Stream Stream { get; }
public Socket Socket { get; }
public NetworkStream NetworkStream { get; }
public SslStream SslStream { get; }
private Socket Socket { get; }
private NetworkStream NetworkStream { get; }
private SslStream SslStream { get; }
public string Host { get; }
public bool IsSecure { get; }
public bool HasTimedOut => MaxRequests == 0 || (DateTimeOffset.Now - LastOperation) > MaxIdle;
public bool HasTimedOut => MaxRequests < 1 || (DateTimeOffset.Now - LastOperation) > MaxIdle;
public int MaxRequests { get; set; } = -1;
public int? MaxRequests { get; set; } = null;
public TimeSpan MaxIdle { get; set; } = TimeSpan.MaxValue;
public DateTimeOffset LastOperation { get; private set; } = DateTimeOffset.Now;
public bool InUse { get; private set; }
public bool HasUpgraded { get; private set; }
public HttpConnection(string host, IPEndPoint endPoint, bool secure) {
Host = host ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(host));
@ -45,25 +47,41 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
if(IsSecure) {
SslStream = new SslStream(NetworkStream, false, (s, ce, ch, e) => e == SslPolicyErrors.None, null);
Stream = SslStream;
SslStream.AuthenticateAsClient(Host, null, SslProtocols.Tls11 | SslProtocols.Tls12 | SslProtocols.Tls13, true);
SslStream.AuthenticateAsClient(
Host,
null,
SslProtocols.Tls11 | SslProtocols.Tls12 | SslProtocols.Tls13,
true
);
} else
Stream = NetworkStream;
}
public void MarkUsed() {
LastOperation = DateTimeOffset.Now;
if(MaxRequests > 0)
if(MaxRequests != null)
--MaxRequests;
}
public bool Acquire() {
return !InUse && (InUse = true);
return !HasUpgraded && !InUse && (InUse = true);
}
public void Release() {
InUse = false;
}
public WsConnection ToWebSocket() {
if(HasUpgraded)
throw new HttpConnectionAlreadyUpgradedException();
HasUpgraded = true;
NetworkStream.ReadTimeout = -1;
SslStream.ReadTimeout = -1;
return new WsConnection(Stream);
}
private bool IsDisposed;
~HttpConnection()
=> DoDispose();
@ -75,7 +93,9 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
if(IsDisposed)
return;
IsDisposed = true;
Stream.Dispose();
if(!HasUpgraded)
Stream.Dispose();
}
}
}

View file

@ -5,6 +5,32 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
public HttpException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
public class HttpUpgradeException : HttpException {
public HttpUpgradeException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
public class HttpUpgradeProtocolVersionException : HttpUpgradeException {
public HttpUpgradeProtocolVersionException(string expectedVersion, string givenVersion)
: base($@"Server HTTP version ({givenVersion}) is lower than what is expected {expectedVersion}.") { }
}
public class HttpUpgradeUnexpectedStatusException : HttpUpgradeException {
public HttpUpgradeUnexpectedStatusException(int statusCode) : base($@"Expected HTTP status code 101, got {statusCode}.") { }
}
public class HttpUpgradeUnexpectedHeaderException : HttpUpgradeException {
public HttpUpgradeUnexpectedHeaderException(string header, string expected, string given)
: base($@"Unexpected {header} header value ""{given}"", expected ""{expected}"".") { }
}
public class HttpUpgradeInvalidHashException : HttpUpgradeException {
public HttpUpgradeInvalidHashException(string expected, string given)
: base($@"Server sent invalid hash ""{given}"", expected ""{expected}"".") { }
}
public class HttpConnectionException : HttpException {
public HttpConnectionException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
public class HttpConnectionAlreadyUpgradedException : HttpConnectionException {
public HttpConnectionAlreadyUpgradedException() : base(@"This connection has already been upgraded.") { }
}
public class HttpConnectionManagerException : HttpException {
public HttpConnectionManagerException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
@ -12,6 +38,13 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
public HttpConnectionManagerLockException() : base(@"Failed to lock the connection manager in time.") { }
}
public class HttpRequestMessageException : HttpException {
public HttpRequestMessageException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
public class HttpRequestMessageStreamException : HttpRequestMessageException {
public HttpRequestMessageStreamException() : base(@"Provided Stream is not writable.") { }
}
public class HttpTaskException : HttpException {
public HttpTaskException(string message) : base(message) { }
}

View file

@ -92,7 +92,8 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
public HttpRequestMessage(string method, Uri uri) {
Method = method ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(method));
RequestTarget = uri.PathAndQuery;
IsSecure = uri.Scheme.Equals(@"https", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
IsSecure = uri.Scheme.Equals(@"https", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)
|| uri.Scheme.Equals(@"wss", StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase);
Host = uri.Host;
ushort defaultPort = (IsSecure ? HTTPS : HTTP);
Port = uri.Port == -1 ? defaultPort : (ushort)uri.Port;
@ -157,6 +158,9 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
}
public void WriteTo(Stream stream, Action<long, long> onProgress = null) {
if(!stream.CanWrite)
throw new HttpRequestMessageStreamException();
using(StreamWriter sw = new(stream, new ASCIIEncoding(), leaveOpen: true)) {
sw.NewLine = "\r\n";
sw.Write(Method);

View file

@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
using MemoryStream ms = new();
int byt; ushort lastTwo = 0;
for(; ; ) {
for(;;) {
byt = stream.ReadByte();
if(byt == -1 && ms.Length == 0)
return null;
throw new IOException(@"readLine: There is no data.");
ms.WriteByte((byte)byt);
@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
if(line == null)
throw new IOException(@"Failed to read initial HTTP header.");
if(!line.StartsWith(@"HTTP/"))
throw new IOException(@"Response is not a valid HTTP message.");
throw new IOException($@"Response is not a valid HTTP message: {line}.");
string[] parts = line[5..].Split(' ', 3);
if(!int.TryParse(parts.ElementAtOrDefault(1), out int statusCode))
throw new IOException(@"Invalid HTTP status code format.");
@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
readBuffer(chunkLength);
readLine();
}
readLine();
} else if(contentLength != 0) {
body = new MemoryStream();
readBuffer(contentLength);
readLine();
}
if(body != null)

View file

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
using Hamakaze.Headers;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
private HttpConnectionManager Connections { get; }
private IEnumerable<IPAddress> Addresses { get; set; }
private HttpConnection Connection { get; set; }
public HttpConnection Connection { get; private set; }
public bool DisposeRequest { get; set; }
public bool DisposeResponse { get; set; }
@ -70,102 +69,90 @@ namespace Hamakaze {
if(IsCancelled)
return false;
switch(State) {
case TaskState.Initial:
State = TaskState.Lookup;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoLookup();
break;
case TaskState.Lookup:
State = TaskState.Request;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoRequest();
break;
case TaskState.Request:
State = TaskState.Response;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoResponse();
break;
case TaskState.Response:
State = TaskState.Finished;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
OnComplete?.Invoke(this, Response);
if(DisposeResponse)
Response?.Dispose();
if(DisposeRequest)
Request?.Dispose();
return false;
default:
Error(new HttpTaskInvalidStateException());
return false;
try {
switch(State) {
case TaskState.Initial:
State = TaskState.Lookup;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoLookup();
break;
case TaskState.Lookup:
State = TaskState.Request;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoRequest();
break;
case TaskState.Request:
State = TaskState.Response;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
DoResponse();
break;
case TaskState.Response:
State = TaskState.Finished;
OnStateChange?.Invoke(this, State);
OnComplete?.Invoke(this, Response);
if(DisposeResponse)
Response?.Dispose();
if(DisposeRequest)
Request?.Dispose();
return false;
default:
throw new HttpTaskInvalidStateException();
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
Error(ex);
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void DoLookup() {
try {
Addresses = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Request.Host);
} catch(Exception ex) {
Error(ex);
return;
}
Addresses = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Request.Host);
if(!Addresses.Any())
Error(new HttpTaskNoAddressesException());
throw new HttpTaskNoAddressesException();
}
private void DoRequest() {
Exception exception = null;
Queue<IPAddress> addresses = new(Addresses);
try {
foreach(IPAddress addr in Addresses) {
int tries = 0;
IPEndPoint endPoint = new(addr, Request.Port);
while(addresses.TryDequeue(out IPAddress addr)) {
int tries = 0;
IPEndPoint endPoint = new(addr, Request.Port);
exception = null;
Connection = Connections.GetConnection(Request.Host, endPoint, Request.IsSecure);
retry:
++tries;
try {
Request.WriteTo(Connection.Stream, (p, t) => OnUploadProgress?.Invoke(this, p, t));
break;
} catch(HttpRequestMessageStreamException) {
Connection.Dispose();
Connection = Connections.GetConnection(Request.Host, endPoint, Request.IsSecure);
retry:
++tries;
try {
Request.WriteTo(Connection.Stream, (p, t) => OnUploadProgress?.Invoke(this, p, t));
break;
} catch(IOException ex) {
Connection.Dispose();
Connection = Connections.GetConnection(Request.Host, endPoint, Request.IsSecure);
if(tries < 2)
goto retry;
if(tries < 2)
goto retry;
exception = ex;
continue;
} finally {
Connection.MarkUsed();
}
if(!addresses.Any())
throw;
} finally {
Connection.MarkUsed();
}
} catch(Exception ex) {
Error(ex);
}
if(exception != null)
Error(exception);
else if(Connection == null)
Error(new HttpTaskNoConnectionException());
if(Connection == null)
throw new HttpTaskNoConnectionException();
}
private void DoResponse() {
try {
Response = HttpResponseMessage.ReadFrom(Connection.Stream, (p, t) => OnDownloadProgress?.Invoke(this, p, t));
} catch(Exception ex) {
Error(ex);
return;
}
Response = HttpResponseMessage.ReadFrom(Connection.Stream, (p, t) => OnDownloadProgress?.Invoke(this, p, t));
if(Response.Connection == HttpConnectionHeader.CLOSE)
if(Response.Connection == HttpConnectionHeader.CLOSE
|| Response.ProtocolVersion.CompareTo(@"1.1") < 0)
Connection.Dispose();
if(Response == null)
Error(new HttpTaskRequestFailedException());
throw new HttpTaskRequestFailedException();
HttpKeepAliveHeader hkah = Response.Headers.Where(x => x.Name == HttpKeepAliveHeader.NAME).Cast<HttpKeepAliveHeader>().FirstOrDefault();
if(hkah != null) {

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public interface IHasBinaryData {
byte[] Data { get; }
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
using System;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsBinaryMessage : WsMessage, IHasBinaryData {
public byte[] Data { get; }
public WsBinaryMessage(byte[] data) {
Data = data ?? Array.Empty<byte>();
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
using System;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsBufferedSend : IDisposable {
private WsConnection Connection { get; }
internal WsBufferedSend(WsConnection conn) {
Connection = conn ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(conn));
}
public void SendPart(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
=> Connection.WriteFrame(WsOpcode.DataBinary, data, false);
public void SendFinalPart(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
=> Connection.WriteFrame(WsOpcode.DataBinary, data, true);
private bool IsDisposed;
~WsBufferedSend() {
DoDispose();
}
public void Dispose() {
DoDispose();
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private void DoDispose() {
if(IsDisposed)
return;
IsDisposed = true;
Connection.EndBufferedSend();
}
}
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
using System;
using System.Threading;
// todo: sending errors as fake close messages
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsClient : IDisposable {
public WsConnection Connection { get; }
public bool IsRunning { get; private set; } = true;
private Thread ReadThread { get; }
private Action<WsMessage> MessageHandler { get; }
private Action<Exception> ExceptionHandler { get; }
private Mutex SendLock { get; }
private const int TIMEOUT = 60000;
public WsClient(
WsConnection connection,
Action<WsMessage> messageHandler,
Action<Exception> exceptionHandler
) {
Connection = connection ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(connection));
MessageHandler = messageHandler ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(messageHandler));
ExceptionHandler = exceptionHandler ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(exceptionHandler));
SendLock = new();
ReadThread = new(ReadThreadBody) { IsBackground = true };
ReadThread.Start();
}
private void ReadThreadBody() {
try {
while(IsRunning)
MessageHandler(Connection.Receive());
} catch(Exception ex) {
IsRunning = false;
ExceptionHandler(ex);
}
}
public void Send(string text) {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Send(text);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Send(object obj) {
if(obj == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(obj));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Send(obj.ToString());
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Send(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) {
if(data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Send(data);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Send(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Send(buffer.AsSpan(offset, count));
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Send(Action<WsBufferedSend> handler) {
if(handler == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(handler));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
using(WsBufferedSend bs = Connection.BeginBufferedSend())
handler(bs);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Ping() {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Ping();
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Ping(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) {
if(data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Ping(data);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Ping(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Ping(buffer.AsSpan(offset, length));
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Pong() {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Pong();
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Pong(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) {
if(data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Pong(data);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Pong(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Pong(buffer.AsSpan(offset, length));
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close() {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(WsCloseReason.NormalClosure);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void CloseEmpty() {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.CloseEmpty();
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason opcode) {
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(opcode);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(string reason) {
if(reason == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(reason));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(WsCloseReason.NormalClosure, reason);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason opcode, string reason) {
if(reason == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(reason));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(opcode, reason);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) {
if(data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(data);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(buffer.AsSpan(offset, length));
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason opcode, ReadOnlySpan<byte> data) {
if(data == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(data));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(opcode, data);
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason code, byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
try {
if(!SendLock.WaitOne(TIMEOUT))
throw new WsClientMutexFailedException();
Connection.Close(code, buffer.AsSpan(offset, length));
} finally {
SendLock.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
private bool IsDisposed;
~WsClient() {
DoDispose();
}
public void Dispose() {
DoDispose();
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private void DoDispose() {
if(IsDisposed)
return;
IsDisposed = true;
SendLock.Dispose();
Connection.Dispose();
}
}
}

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using System;
using System.Text;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsCloseMessage : WsMessage, IHasBinaryData {
public WsCloseReason Reason { get; }
public string ReasonPhrase { get; }
public byte[] Data { get; }
public WsCloseMessage(WsCloseReason reason) {
Reason = reason;
ReasonPhrase = string.Empty;
Data = Array.Empty<byte>();
}
public WsCloseMessage(byte[] data) {
if(data == null) {
Reason = WsCloseReason.NoStatus;
ReasonPhrase = string.Empty;
Data = Array.Empty<byte>();
} else {
Reason = (WsCloseReason)WsUtils.ToU16(data);
Data = data;
if(data.Length > 2)
try {
ReasonPhrase = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data, 2, data.Length - 2);
} catch {
ReasonPhrase = string.Empty;
}
else
ReasonPhrase = string.Empty;
}
}
}
}

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namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public enum WsCloseReason : ushort {
NormalClosure = 1000,
GoingAway = 1001,
ProtocolError = 1002,
InvalidData = 1003,
NoStatus = 1005, // virtual -> no data in close frame
AbnormalClosure = 1006, // virtual -> connection dropped
MalformedData = 1007,
PolicyViolation = 1008,
FrameTooLarge = 1009,
MissingExtension = 1010,
UnexpectedCondition = 1011,
TlsHandshakeFailed = 1015, // virtual -> obvious
}
}

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using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsConnection : IDisposable {
public Stream Stream { get; }
public bool IsSecure { get; }
public bool IsClosed { get; private set; }
private const byte MASK_FLAG = 0x80;
private const int MASK_SIZE = 4;
private WsOpcode FragmentType = 0;
private MemoryStream FragmentStream;
private WsBufferedSend BufferedSend;
public WsConnection(Stream stream) {
Stream = stream ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
IsSecure = stream is SslStream;
}
private static byte[] GenerateMask() {
return RandomNumberGenerator.GetBytes(MASK_SIZE);
}
private void StrictRead(byte[] buffer, int offset, int length) {
int read = Stream.Read(buffer, offset, length);
if(read < length)
throw new Exception(@"Was unable to read the requested amount of data.");
}
private (WsOpcode opcode, int length, bool isFinal, byte[] mask) ReadFrameHeader() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[8];
StrictRead(buffer, 0, 2);
WsOpcode opcode = (WsOpcode)(buffer[0] & 0x0F);
bool isFinal = (buffer[0] & (byte)WsOpcode.FlagFinal) > 0;
if(opcode >= WsOpcode.CtrlClose && !isFinal)
throw new WsInvalidOpcodeException((WsOpcode)buffer[0]);
bool isControl = (opcode & WsOpcode.CtrlClose) > 0;
if(isControl && !isFinal)
throw new WsInvalidControlFrameException(@"fragmented");
bool isMasked = (buffer[1] & MASK_FLAG) > 0;
// this may look stupid and you'd be correct but it's better than the stack of casts
// i'd otherwise have to do otherwise because c# converts everything back to int32
buffer[1] &= 0x7F;
long length = buffer[1];
if(length == 126) {
StrictRead(buffer, 0, 2);
length = WsUtils.ToU16(buffer);
} else if(length == 127) {
StrictRead(buffer, 0, 8);
length = WsUtils.ToI64(buffer);
}
if(isControl && length > 125)
throw new WsInvalidControlFrameException(@"too large");
// should there be a sanity check on the length of frames?
// i seriously don't understand the rationale behind both
// having a framing system but then also supporting frame lengths
// of 2^63, feels like 2^16 per frame would be a fine max.
// UPDATE: decided to put the max at 2^32-1
// it's still more than you should ever need for a single frame
// and it makes working with the number within a .NET context
// less of a bother.
if(length < 0 || length > int.MaxValue)
throw new WsInvalidFrameSizeException(length);
byte[] mask = null;
if(isMasked) {
StrictRead(buffer, 0, MASK_SIZE);
mask = buffer;
}
return (opcode, (int)length, isFinal, mask);
}
private int ReadFrameBody(byte[] target, int length, byte[] mask, int offset = 0) {
if(target == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(target));
bool isMasked = mask != null;
int read;
const int bufferSize = 0x1000;
int take = length > bufferSize ? bufferSize : (int)length;
while(length > 0) {
read = Stream.Read(target, offset, take);
if(isMasked)
for(int i = 0; i < read; ++i) {
int o = offset + i;
target[o] ^= mask[o % MASK_SIZE];
}
length -= read;
offset += read;
if(take > length)
take = (int)length;
}
return offset;
}
private WsMessage ReadFrame() {
(WsOpcode opcode, int length, bool isFinal, byte[] mask) = ReadFrameHeader();
if(opcode is not WsOpcode.DataContinue
and not WsOpcode.DataBinary
and not WsOpcode.DataText
and not WsOpcode.CtrlClose
and not WsOpcode.CtrlPing
and not WsOpcode.CtrlPong)
throw new WsUnsupportedOpcodeException(opcode);
bool hasBody = length > 0;
bool isContinue = opcode == WsOpcode.DataContinue;
bool canFragment = (opcode & WsOpcode.CtrlClose) == 0;
byte[] body = length < 1 ? null : new byte[length];
if(hasBody) {
ReadFrameBody(body, length, mask);
if(canFragment) {
if(isContinue) {
if(FragmentType == 0)
throw new WsUnexpectedContinueException();
opcode = FragmentType;
FragmentStream ??= new();
FragmentStream.Write(body, 0, length);
} else {
if(FragmentType != 0)
throw new WsUnexpectedDataException();
if(!isFinal) {
FragmentType = opcode;
FragmentStream = new();
FragmentStream.Write(body, 0, length);
}
}
}
}
WsMessage msg;
if(isFinal) {
if(canFragment && isContinue) {
FragmentType = 0;
body = FragmentStream.ToArray();
FragmentStream.Dispose();
FragmentStream = null;
}
msg = opcode switch {
WsOpcode.DataText => new WsTextMessage(body),
WsOpcode.DataBinary => new WsBinaryMessage(body),
WsOpcode.CtrlClose => new WsCloseMessage(body),
WsOpcode.CtrlPing => new WsPingMessage(body),
WsOpcode.CtrlPong => new WsPongMessage(body),
// fallback, if we end up here something is very fucked
_ => throw new WsUnsupportedOpcodeException(opcode),
};
} else msg = null;
return msg;
}
public WsMessage Receive() {
WsMessage msg;
while((msg = ReadFrame()) == null);
return msg;
}
private void WriteFrameHeader(WsOpcode opcode, int length, bool isFinal, byte[] mask = null) {
if(length < 0 || length > int.MaxValue)
throw new WsInvalidFrameSizeException(length);
bool shouldMask = mask != null;
if(isFinal)
opcode |= WsOpcode.FlagFinal;
Stream.WriteByte((byte)opcode);
byte bLen1 = 0;
if(shouldMask)
bLen1 |= MASK_FLAG;
byte[] bLenBuff = WsUtils.FromI64(length);
if(length < 126) {
Stream.WriteByte((byte)(bLen1 | bLenBuff[7]));
} else if(length <= ushort.MaxValue) {
Stream.WriteByte((byte)(bLen1 | 126));
Stream.Write(bLenBuff, 6, 2);
} else {
Stream.WriteByte((byte)(bLen1 | 127));
Stream.Write(bLenBuff, 0, 8);
}
if(shouldMask)
Stream.Write(mask, 0, MASK_SIZE);
Stream.Flush();
}
private int WriteFrameBody(ReadOnlySpan<byte> body, byte[] mask = null, int offset = 0) {
if(body == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(body));
if(mask != null) {
byte[] masked = new byte[body.Length];
for(int i = 0; i < body.Length; ++i)
masked[i] = (byte)(body[i] ^ mask[offset++ % MASK_SIZE]);
body = masked;
}
Stream.Write(body);
Stream.Flush();
return offset;
}
internal void WriteFrame(WsOpcode opcode, ReadOnlySpan<byte> body, bool isFinal) {
if(body == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(body));
byte[] mask = GenerateMask();
WriteFrameHeader(opcode, body.Length, isFinal, mask);
if(body.Length > 0)
WriteFrameBody(body, mask);
}
private void WriteData(WsOpcode opcode, ReadOnlySpan<byte> body) {
if(body == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(body));
if(BufferedSend != null)
throw new WsBufferedSendInSessionException();
if(body.Length > ushort.MaxValue) {
WriteFrame(opcode, body.Slice(0, ushort.MaxValue), false);
body = body.Slice(ushort.MaxValue);
while(body.Length > ushort.MaxValue) {
WriteFrame(WsOpcode.DataContinue, body.Slice(0, ushort.MaxValue), false);
body = body.Slice(ushort.MaxValue);
}
WriteFrame(WsOpcode.DataContinue, body, true);
} else
WriteFrame(opcode, body, true);
}
public void Send(string text)
=> WriteData(WsOpcode.DataText, Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text));
public void Send(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer)
=> WriteData(WsOpcode.DataBinary, buffer);
public WsBufferedSend BeginBufferedSend() {
if(BufferedSend != null)
throw new WsBufferedSendAlreadyActiveException();
return BufferedSend = new(this);
}
// this method should only be called from within WsBufferedSend.Dispose
internal void EndBufferedSend() {
BufferedSend = null;
}
private void WriteControl(WsOpcode opcode)
=> WriteFrameHeader(opcode, 0, true, GenerateMask());
private void WriteControl(WsOpcode opcode, ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
if(buffer.Length > 125)
throw new ArgumentException(@"Data may not be more than 125 bytes.", nameof(buffer));
byte[] mask = GenerateMask();
WriteFrameHeader(opcode, buffer.Length, true, mask);
WriteFrameBody(buffer, mask);
}
public void Ping()
=> WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlPing);
public void Ping(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer)
=> WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlPing, buffer);
public void Pong()
=> WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlPong);
public void Pong(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer)
=> WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlPong, buffer);
public void CloseEmpty() {
if(IsClosed)
return;
IsClosed = true;
WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlClose);
}
public void Close(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) {
if(buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
if(IsClosed)
return;
IsClosed = true;
WriteControl(WsOpcode.CtrlClose, buffer);
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason code)
=> Close(WsUtils.FromU16((ushort)code));
public void Close(WsCloseReason code, ReadOnlySpan<byte> reason) {
if(reason == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(reason));
if(reason.Length > 123)
throw new ArgumentException(@"Reason may not be more than 123 bytes.", nameof(reason));
if(IsClosed)
return;
IsClosed = true;
byte[] mask = GenerateMask();
WriteFrameHeader(WsOpcode.CtrlClose, 2 + reason.Length, true, mask);
WriteFrameBody(WsUtils.FromU16((ushort)code), mask);
WriteFrameBody(reason, mask, 2);
}
public void Close(WsCloseReason code, string reason) {
if(reason == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(reason));
int length = Encoding.UTF8.GetByteCount(reason);
if(length > 123)
throw new ArgumentException(@"Reason string may not exceed 123 bytes in length.", nameof(reason));
if(IsClosed)
return;
IsClosed = true;
byte[] mask = GenerateMask();
WriteFrameHeader(WsOpcode.CtrlClose, 2 + reason.Length, true, mask);
WriteFrameBody(WsUtils.FromU16((ushort)code), mask);
WriteFrameBody(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reason), mask, 2);
}
private bool IsDisposed;
~WsConnection() {
DoDispose();
}
public void Dispose() {
DoDispose();
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private void DoDispose() {
if(IsDisposed)
return;
IsDisposed = true;
BufferedSend?.Dispose();
FragmentStream?.Dispose();
Stream.Dispose();
}
}
}

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namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsException : HttpException {
public WsException(string message) : base(message) { }
}
public class WsInvalidOpcodeException : WsException {
public WsInvalidOpcodeException(WsOpcode opcode) : base($@"An invalid WebSocket opcode was encountered: {opcode}.") { }
}
public class WsUnsupportedOpcodeException : WsException {
public WsUnsupportedOpcodeException(WsOpcode opcode) : base($@"An unsupported WebSocket opcode was encountered: {opcode}.") { }
}
public class WsInvalidFrameSizeException : WsException {
public WsInvalidFrameSizeException(long size) : base($@"WebSocket frame size is too large: {size} bytes.") { }
}
public class WsUnexpectedContinueException : WsException {
public WsUnexpectedContinueException() : base(@"A WebSocket continue frame was issued but there is nothing to continue.") { }
}
public class WsUnexpectedDataException : WsException {
public WsUnexpectedDataException() : base(@"A WebSocket data frame was issued while a fragmented frame is being constructed.") { }
}
public class WsInvalidControlFrameException : WsException {
public WsInvalidControlFrameException(string variant) : base($@"An invalid WebSocket control frame was encountered: {variant}") { }
}
public class WsClientMutexFailedException : WsException {
public WsClientMutexFailedException() : base(@"Failed to acquire send mutex.") { }
}
public class WsBufferedSendAlreadyActiveException : WsException {
public WsBufferedSendAlreadyActiveException() : base(@"A buffered websocket send is already in session.") { }
}
public class WsBufferedSendInSessionException : WsException {
public WsBufferedSendInSessionException() : base(@"Cannot send data while a buffered send is in session.") { }
}
}

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namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public abstract class WsMessage {
// nothing, lol
}
}

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namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public enum WsOpcode : byte {
DataContinue = 0x00,
DataText = 0x01,
DataBinary = 0x02,
CtrlClose = 0x08,
CtrlPing = 0x09,
CtrlPong = 0x0A,
FlagFinal = 0x80,
}
}

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using System;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsPingMessage : WsMessage, IHasBinaryData {
public byte[] Data { get; }
public WsPingMessage(byte[] data) {
Data = data ?? Array.Empty<byte>();
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsPongMessage : WsMessage, IHasBinaryData {
public byte[] Data { get; }
public WsPongMessage(byte[] data) {
Data = data ?? Array.Empty<byte>();
}
}
}

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using System.Text;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
public class WsTextMessage : WsMessage {
public string Text { get; }
public WsTextMessage(byte[] data) {
if(data?.Length > 0)
Text = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(data);
else
Text = string.Empty;
}
public static implicit operator string(WsTextMessage msg) => msg.Text;
public override string ToString() {
return Text;
}
}
}

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using System;
namespace Hamakaze.WebSocket {
internal static class WsUtils {
public static byte[] FromU16(ushort num) {
byte[] buff = BitConverter.GetBytes(num);
if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(buff);
return buff;
}
public static ushort ToU16(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) {
if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
buffer = new byte[2] {
buffer[1], buffer[0],
};
return BitConverter.ToUInt16(buffer);
}
public static byte[] FromI64(long num) {
byte[] buff = BitConverter.GetBytes(num);
if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(buff);
return buff;
}
public static long ToI64(ReadOnlySpan<byte> buffer) {
if(BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
buffer = new byte[8] {
buffer[7], buffer[6], buffer[5], buffer[4],
buffer[3], buffer[2], buffer[1], buffer[0],
};
return BitConverter.ToInt64(buffer);
}
}
}